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Yield and quality continues to disappoint
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Severe storms, pest and disease damage and a lack of sunshine have had a severe impact on barley and oilseed rape (OSR) crops across the country, with growers reporting quality issues and low yields. |
Abby Kellett
Abby joined the arable team in 2015 having spent three years at Newcastle University studying Agriculture.
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Abby Kellett
Abby joined the arable team in 2015 having spent three years at Newcastle University studying Agriculture.
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Aside from reports of poor crop quality, isolated storms have caused severe pod loss of up to 50 per cent in some OSR crops.
Worst-affected areas include the East Midlands and the South East coast, where heavy hail showers stripped pods bare.
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Those growers who escaped the storms are reporting poor oilseed rape yields compared to previous years.
Daniel King, who farms near Bourne, Lincolnshire, believes his OSR is ‘the worst rape for 14 years’, with yields ranging between 2.7-3.6 tonnes per hectare (1.1-1.5t/acre), despite a large crop mass.
He attributes this to a combination of verticillium wilt, cabbage stem flea beetle damage, late frosts and lack of sun.
Colchester, Essex, farmer Tom Bradshaw has harvested 72ha (180 acres) of OSR.
Hail storm damaged OSR in Cambs, desiccated only 6 days ago. Estimated 50% pod loss. #clubhectare #harvest16 pic.twitter.com/5kB4ThKFtp
— Joe Robinson (@JoeR0binson)Hail storm damaged OSR in Cambs, desiccated only 6 days ago. Estimated 50% pod loss. #clubhectare #harvest16 pic.twitter.com/5kB4ThKFtp
— Joe Robinson (@JoeR0binson) July 21, 2016
He says: “Our oilseed rape is terrible. Our best crop is yielding 2.8t/ha. There has been a massive amount of flea beetle which has allowed secondary disease in.”
However, David Felce, Cambridgeshire farmer and Agrii regional manager, says: “Oilseed rape has been reasonable considering flea beetle damage. We have been getting between 3.75-4t/ha with Alegria and Nikita.”
See also: High rainfall comes at wrong time for crops
In the West, OSR yields have also been disappointing as a result of a lack of sun during grain fill, causing small seed.
Shropshire farmer Nick Brooker says: “So far, oilseed rape crops are yielding about 35 per cent less than last year. Crops have branched out well but little sunshine has meant seeds are very small.”
Cereals
Meanwhile, farmers in south Nottinghamshire are reporting quality problems with winter barley.
Alistair Baseley harvested a crop of Tower at 7.88t/ha (3.2t/acre), with an average bushel weight of 60kg/hl and Glacier at 7.18t/ha (2.9t/acre) and bushel weight 58kg/hl. He says: “That is well down, normally yields are around 9.7t/ha.”
Wheat harvest has started in north Kent. 14.6% moisture, Xi19. "Mad Mike" and his new toy #harvest16 #harvest2016 pic.twitter.com/5gZB5fbTyr
— Harry Mouland (@Farmer_Mooo)Wheat harvest has started in north Kent. 14.6% moisture, Xi19. "Mad Mike" and his new toy #harvest16 #harvest2016 pic.twitter.com/5gZB5fbTyr
— Harry Mouland (@Farmer_Mooo) July 25, 2016
Also disappointed with Tower is Lincolnshire farmer Douglas Laird. He says: “Ears look big and bold, but grain samples are very mixed – some normal but others so thin you would not be able to roll them for animal feed.”
Further north, Lincolnshire grower John Smith harvested a crop of Tower averaging 6.2t/ha (2.5t/acre), with a bushel weights as low as 55kg/hl. “We knew it would be poor when we rubbed some out, grains were very thin.”
Barley harvest is now underway as far north as Northumberland, where initial reports indicate yields much closer to long-term averages.
One farmer, who harvested his first field of barley on Monday, estimated an average yield of 9.6t/hectare (3.9t/acre) in a crop of Volume with a moisture content of 17.5 per cent.
At the other side of the country, in north Kent, wheat harvest has begun but there is no information on yield or quality.
Top tweets
Harvesting winter barley, @KWS_Group Kosmos @cfmachineryco @CooneyFurlong @targetfert pic.twitter.com/MxM826qi1t
— Philip Reck (@philipreck)Harvesting winter barley, @KWS_Group Kosmos @cfmachineryco @CooneyFurlong @targetfert pic.twitter.com/MxM826qi1t
— Philip Reck (@philipreck) July 21, 2016
Cutting the very brackled Volume @SyngentaCropsUK hybrid However Bazooka stood up well. Should finish barley today pic.twitter.com/MIWTM6HVZr
— Thomas Bradshaw (@ProagriLtd)Cutting the very brackled Volume @SyngentaCropsUK hybrid However Bazooka stood up well. Should finish barley today pic.twitter.com/MIWTM6HVZr
— Thomas Bradshaw (@ProagriLtd) July 26, 2016
Oilseed rape harvest underway! pic.twitter.com/7UIWnTaxZo
— Tom Craven (@TomCraven11)Oilseed rape harvest underway! pic.twitter.com/7UIWnTaxZo
— Tom Craven (@TomCraven11) July 26, 2016
Harvest Gallery
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Farmers Guardian and FarmersGuardian.com are trademarks of Farmers Guardian Ltd, a subsidiary of AgriBriefing Ltd.
All material published on FGInsight.com and FarmersGuardian.com is copyrighted © 2018 by AgriBriefing Limited. All rights reserved.
